Face pigmentation: Cause, Remedy & Precautions

Pigmentation around lips, dark pigmentation around the neck, pigmentation around the eyes, etc. are pretty common problems. Pigmentation refers to the darkening of the skin. It can be treated with the help of experts and a healthy diet and skincare routine. Before getting into the treatment let’s understand what face pigmentation is and how it happens.

What is face pigmentation?

Face pigmentation or Hyperpigmentation refers to the discoloration of the skin on the face. This can manifest in various forms such as dark spots, age spots, melasma, and freckles. Face pigmentation can be caused by a variety of factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, genetics, and certain medications. It can also occur as a result of skin damage, such as acne scars or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

In some cases, face pigmentation can be a cosmetic concern, as it can make the skin look uneven and dull. In severe cases, it can even affect a person’s self-esteem and confidence. However, it’s important to remember that face pigmentation is a common condition that affects many people and is not a medical concern in most cases.

Hyperpigmentation Types

There are three forms of hyperpigmentation, each affecting a distinct portion of the body.

• Melasma: Melasma is a form of hyperpigmentation induced by the body’s hormonal changes during pregnancy. It can affect any area of the body, however, it is most commonly seen on the stomach and face.
• Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation: An allergic reaction to a skin injury causes this type of hyperpigmentation. Skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, acne, and others are the most common reasons.
• Sunspots: Also known as age spots or solar lentigines, sunspots are very common among persons who spend a lot of time outside in the sun. Those dark spots are most visible on sun-exposed areas, such as the hands and cheeks.

What are the main causes of skin pigmentation?

There are several causes of skin pigmentation, including:

1. Sun exposure: Sun exposure is a major cause of skin pigmentation. UV rays can cause the skin to produce more melanin, which can result in dark spots and age spots.
2. Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills, can cause an increase in skin pigmentation. This is often referred to as melasma.
3. Genetics: Some people are more prone to skin pigmentation due to their genetics. This can result in conditions such as freckles or age spots that are more prominent in certain individuals.
4. Inflammation or injury: Inflammation or injury to the skin can result in an increase in pigmentation. For example, acne scars or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can cause dark spots on the skin.
5. Certain medications: Certain medications, such as tetracycline antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and antimalarial drugs, can cause an increase in skin pigmentation.
6. Vitamin and mineral deficiencies: Vitamin and mineral deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin B12 or iron, can cause skin pigmentation.
7. Skin disorders: Certain skin disorders, such as eczema, psoriasis, and vitiligo, can cause changes in skin pigmentation.

Natural treatments for skin pigmentation

Here are some natural treatments for skin pigmentation:

1. Lemon juice: Lemon juice is a natural skin lightener that can help to reduce the appearance of dark spots and age spots. Simply apply fresh lemon juice to the affected area and let it sit for 10-15 minutes before rinsing it off.
2. Aloe vera: Aloe vera is a natural moisturizer that can help to reduce the appearance of pigmentation. Simply apply fresh aloe vera gel to the affected area and let it sit for 10-15 minutes before rinsing it off.
3. Turmeric: Turmeric is a natural antioxidant that has been shown to reduce the appearance of pigmentation. Simply mix turmeric powder with honey or yogurt to make a face mask and apply it to the affected area.
4. Apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar is a natural astringent that can help to even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots and age spots. Simply mix equal parts water and apple cider vinegar and apply it to the affected area with a cotton ball.
5. Papaya: Papaya is a natural exfoliant that can help to reduce the appearance of pigmentation. Simply mash up a ripe papaya and apply it to the affected area for 10-15 minutes before rinsing it off.

Organic skincare products that can help in the reduction of skin pigmentation

• Aloe Vera body lotion
• Apple cider body lotion
• Turmeric soap

What should you NOT do for skin pigmentation?

Here are some things you should avoid when dealing with skin pigmentation:

• Excessive sun exposure: Excessive sun exposure can exacerbate skin pigmentation and make it worse. It’s important to limit sun exposure and protect your skin with a wide-brimmed hat and broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30.
• Picking at or popping pimples: Picking at or popping pimples can result in inflammation and increase the risk of pigmentation. If you have acne, it’s best to seek the advice of a dermatologist for a personalized treatment plan.
• Over-exfoliating: Over-exfoliating can damage the skin barrier and make pigmentation worse. It’s important to limit exfoliation to once or twice a week and to use gentle exfoliants.
• Using harsh skin care products: Using harsh skin care products, such as those with high concentrations of alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or retinoids, can damage the skin and make pigmentation worse. It’s important to choose gentle, non-irritating skin care products and to patch test before using a new product.
• Smoking: Smoking can damage the skin and increase the risk of pigmentation. If you smoke, it’s best to quit to protect your skin and overall health.

Conclusion

Natural treatments can be a gentle and effective option for those looking to reduce the appearance of skin pigmentation. Lemon juice, aloe vera, turmeric, apple cider vinegar, papaya, and vitamin C are just a few of the natural ingredients that have been shown to have a positive impact on pigmentation. However, it’s important to keep in mind that results can vary and some natural treatments may not work for everyone.

Additionally, it’s important to avoid sun exposure, picking at or popping pimples, over-exfoliating, using harsh skin care products, smoking, neglecting hydration, and ignoring the advice of a dermatologist. If you have severe pigmentation, it’s best to consult with a dermatologist for a personalized treatment plan.